He 'enekinia uila 'o Anton Zhukov.Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻatikala e OneCharge.E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka IHT i ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻenekini forklift lithium-ion.
I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā pākahi lithium ʻoihana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke pākahi Lithium i nā ʻoihana he nui, e komo pū ana me nā lako hana, pale, a me ka aerospace;ma nā keʻena lapaʻau, kelepona, a me nā kikowaena ʻikepili;i nā noi mālama kai a me ka mana;a ma ka eli kaumaha a me na lako hana.
E uhi ʻia kēia loiloi i kahi ʻāpana o kēia mākeke nui: nā pihi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako hoʻohana waiwai (MHE) e like me nā forklifts, forklifts, a me nā kaʻa pallet.
ʻO ka māhele mākeke ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻo MHE he ʻano like ʻole o nā forklifts a me nā forklifts, a me kekahi mau māhele mākeke pili, e like me nā lako kākoʻo kahua mokulele (GSE), nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana (sweepers and scrubbers), tugboats, a me nā kaʻa halihali limahana E kali.
ʻOkoʻa loa ka māhele mākeke MHE mai nā noi pākaukau lithium ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kaʻa, kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, a me nā kaʻa uila ma waho a i waho.
Wahi a ka Industrial Truck Association (ITA), ma kahi o 65% o nā forklifts i kūʻai ʻia i kēia manawa he uila (ʻo ke koena ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko).I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻelua hapakolu o nā mea hoʻokele waiwai hou i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pākaukau.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻenehana lithium i loaʻa mai ka ʻenehana lead-acid i kēia manawa ma United States a me Kanada.Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o 7% a me 10% o ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana hou, e piʻi aʻe mai ka ʻole i loko o ʻelima a ʻeono makahiki wale nō.
Ua ho'āʻo ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia nā pono o nā ʻāpana lithium a me nā pākī lead-acid e nā ʻoihana nui i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka logistic a me 3PL, ke kūʻai aku, ka hana ʻana, ka pepa a me ka hoʻopili, metala, lāʻau, meaʻai a me nā mea inu, mālama anuanu, hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke kuhi nei nā poʻe loea ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana (manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 27%), akā ʻae like lākou a pau e hoʻomau ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka lithium, e like me kā mākou ma ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa (e hoʻohana ana i nā mea like. ʻenehana lithium).Ma ka makahiki 2028, hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻeke lithium no 48% o nā pākahi forklift hou.
He 100 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana lead-acid i hoʻohana ʻia i nā forklift uila.ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ua kūkulu ʻia nā forklift uwila (a eia nō) a puni nā ʻakika lead-acid, a ʻo nā pākaʻi lead-acid e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pahu mana a me ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka forklift.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻenehana lead-acid he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (24-48V), kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, a me ke kaumaha kaumaha.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hope ma ke ʻano o ka counterweight e kaulike ai i ka ukana ma ka fork.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo MHE i ka nānā ʻana i ka waikawa lead, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻenekinia, kūʻai aku a me nā ala lawelawe o nā lako, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o ka mākeke.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lithium, a ua hōʻike ʻia kona hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Me nā mea hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻenehana lithium, ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻololi.Nui nā mea hana mea hana mua (OEM) me Toyota, Hyster/Yale, Jungheinrich, etc.
Ua kūkākūkā nā mea hoʻolako pākaukau lithium-ion i nā pono o nā ʻeke lithium-ion a me nā ʻāpana lead-acid: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa a me ka piʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka hana pono, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ke ola, ʻaʻohe mālama maʻamau, nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ola, zero Pollutants a i ʻole ka pauku, etc.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā hiʻohiʻona pākaukau kūpono no nā noi like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā wahi mālama anu.
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o nā pā lithium-ion ma ka mākeke.Aia ka ʻokoʻa nui i ka mea cathode: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) a me ka lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea mua, palekana, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu o ka mea hope ma ke kilo.
Hoʻopili ka loiloi i kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau: ka mōʻaukala ʻoihana a me ka laina huahana, ka helu hoʻohālike a me ka hoʻohālikelike OEM, nā hiʻohiʻona huahana, ka pūnaewele lawelawe a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ka moʻolelo o kahi hui a me ka laina huahana i ka manaʻo o kona ʻike kumu a me ka hōʻailona ma kahi māhele mākeke, a i ʻole ʻo ia ʻo ka nele o kēlā manaʻo.ʻO ka helu o nā kumu hoʻohālike he hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana-e haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu hoʻohālike lithium-ion kūpono no kahi hāmeʻa hoʻokele waiwai (a me ka wikiwiki o ka hui i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā hiʻohiʻona hou).ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o CAN o ka pākaukau me ka forklift host a me ka charger he mea nui ia no ke ʻano plug-and-play, he koi nui ia i nā noi he nui.ʻAʻole maopopo loa i kekahi mau hōʻailona ko lākou CAN protocol.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana a me nā ʻike hou aʻe e wehewehe i nā ʻokoʻa a me nā mea maʻamau o nā pahu pākaukau.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kā mākou loiloi i nā pahu pahu lithium "hoʻohui" i kūʻai ʻia me nā forklifts.ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o kēia mau huahana ke koho i ka nui o ka pākaukau, me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou noi kikoʻī.
ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻokomo i kekahi mau hōʻailona Asia i lawe ʻia mai no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokumu i kahi waihona mea kūʻai nui ma ka mākeke US.ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei lākou i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa, hāʻule lākou i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ma nā pae koʻikoʻi nui: mālama, kākoʻo a me ka lawelawe.Ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana me nā mea hana OEM, nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā kikowaena lawelawe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hopena kūpono no nā mea kūʻai koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke koho maikaʻi no nā hana liʻiliʻi a pōkole paha.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pākahi lithium ion āpau, maʻemaʻe a palekana.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana uila.Eia naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī loa ke koho ʻana i kahi pākaukau lithium-ion.
Hoʻopili kēia loiloi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ka mea e hoʻokūkū nei no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana lithium forklift ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema.ʻO kēia nā pahu pahu lithium-ion forklift ʻehiku e alakaʻi nei i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana forklift (OEM) e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana lithium.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-08-2021